The Department of Homeland Security Office of Homeland Security Statistics reports that 1,172,910 people obtained green cards in fiscal year 2023.
Can you get a green card by joining the military? Serving in the U.S. military has long been a recognized pathway for non-citizens to obtain expedited U.S. citizenship. A military service does not typically grant a green card directly, but it may support a broader legal immigration process for some individuals.
The United States government provides current and former service members with a variety of immigration-related benefits in recognition of their service. These benefits include expedited naturalization and certain immigration protections under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Previously, programs like Military Accessions Vital to the National Interest (MAVNI) allowed non-citizens to enlist.
This article will outline the things you need to know about the legal paths to lawful permanent residency that are open through military service.
Overview of Immigration Benefits for Military Service Members
The military provides protection to a country and, in the case of the United States, offers immigration benefits that include expedited processing or priority in immigration benefit applications. These benefits would help applicants deal with the complicated immigration system. In some cases, veterans may be eligible for immigration-related relief, but these options are limited and depend on individual circumstances and prior military service.
Serving in the military can provide certain immigration benefits to service members and, in some cases, their families, such as expedited processing for residency or naturalization. Military service can help immigrants transition to civilian life by improving their eligibility for US citizenship and providing various support services. Keep in mind that these benefits depend on individual circumstances.
Pathways to Lawful Permanent Residency Through Military Service
There are many avenues through which military service can allow you to explore a pathway to legal permanent residency based on your unique situation.
One primary example is the Military Accession Vital to the National Interest (MAVNI) program that admits certain critically skilled non-citizens to enlist in the military and apply for residency. Unfortunately, the MAVNI program was effectively suspended in December 2016 due to concerns about security vulnerabilities and inadequate vetting processes. As of 2025, the program is still discontinued by the Department of Defense (DOD).
Upon complying with certain service conditions, non-citizen service members may apply for a status adjustment through naturalization. Military service may even qualify an applicant for a significant reduction in processing time.
Special immigration benefits might be available for the spouse or child of a service member.
Eligibility Criteria for Military Immigration Programs
Different programs for military immigration have different eligibility requirements depending on the program. The basic requirement is that one should be on active duty in the United States Armed Forces, or be a veteran, or be a member of the Selected Reserve.
A service member interested in applying for lawful permanent residency is expected to provide proof that he or she is a person of excellent moral character. Service member applicants should have completed any service obligation. You must fulfill specific requirements if you’re applying as a spouse or child of a service member.
Language, education, and physical conditions are examples of additional eligibility assessments. Interested applicants should always check the eligibility criteria since it can change over time depending on new legislation or military needs.
Knowing these factors can help you obtain lawful permanent residency.
The Application Process for Permanent Residency
The application process for permanent residency is intimidating, but it becomes relatively simple once you understand the steps involved.
Collect all your necessary papers, including military service records, an ID card, and supporting materials. Fill out the application form, including Form I-485, which is required for those applying for a Green Card.
Prepare for a biometrics appointment where you will provide photo identification and fingerprints after applying.
Wait for a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer to schedule an interview with you. If your application is successful, you will receive your green card and start the next phase of your life as a legal permanent resident.
To avoid process delays, be patient and organized in following up on any USCIS requests as soon as possible.
Advantages of Gaining Permanent Residency Through Military Service
Military service provides advantages of permanent residency that significantly enhance your life in the United States.
Non-citizen service members may benefit from faster processing when applying for lawful permanent residency, reducing the time and stress associated with the application process. Military service may offer a smoother path to a green card when compared to civilian applicants.
As a lawful permanent resident, you are entitled to educational opportunities, health care for those in need, and other benefits that will improve your quality of life. Permanent residents are free to work anywhere in the United States, helping you build a stable future for you and your family.
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