What Causes Your Skin Texture to Change?

Issues about uneven skin texture and pigmentation are common. One of the most common causes of rough texture and skin tone is hyperpigmentation, which results from the excess production of melanin. Other causes could be lifestyle choices, hereditary skin conditions, hormonal changes, acne, and scarring. Some people may have reddish areas, bumpy, rough skin, and dark spots. All these affect both dark and fair-skinned individuals.

Any skin may have mild or severe skin discoloration, but the texture and tone changes can become more apparent on darker skin. Some skin conditions that affect Black skin are eczema and acne, and it is essential to understand the causes behind them.

Sun damage

Although dark skin has more melanin that protects it against the sun, it can get sun damage. Too much exposure to the sun can still damage darker skin, which can lead to discoloration and changes in its texture. This is because the body produces more melanin to protect the skin from the sun's UV rays. Over-exposure to the sun can also create age spots, darkening of freckles, skin dryness, and peeling. There are several ways to remedy sun damage, including dermatologist-formulated creams, serums, and ointments. Moreover, several modern skin treatment procedures like intense-pulsed light and lasers are now available. For example, the specialized SmoothGlo treatment for glowing skin promises to reverse the signs of aging by improving skin texture and tone.

Age spots

As people age, they develop age spots (solar lentigines), also known as sunspots, dark spots, or liver spots. In addition, the skin can develop dark patches, also caused by sun damage. Age spots are more visible on lighter skin, but age spots can affect all skin colors. These spots appear as oval-shaped, flat patches in brown, black, or beige. Age spots typically occur in areas with more sun exposure over the years, such as the chest, arms, hands, shoulders, and face.

Hyperpigmentation

When someone has hyperpigmentation, it means that the skin becomes more pigmented, resulting in darker skin color. In addition, hyperpigmentation causes dark spots on the skin, often due to prolonged exposure to the sun, wound healing, eczema, and acne.

Another type of hyperpigmentation is melasma, which is often due to hormonal changes in women from hormonal birth control or pregnancy. Melasma causes spots and patches, particularly on the face, which appear darker than a person's skin tone. While less common in men, it can occur, especially if they live in areas where ultraviolet radiation is higher. Dark-skinned people can also have post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after an injury, which can last for several years.

Hypopigmentation

People with hypopigmentation can lose the skin pigment, making it lighter. It is more noticeable on Black skin, according to experts. The skin condition can occur after wounds heal. At times, it could lead to vitiligo caused by the malfunction of the cells that produce melanin.

Several things cause changes in skin texture. Some are due to genetics, while others are from harmful UV rays. But for people with dark or fair skin, the condition could be due to illness, skin injury, and insufficient water consumption.